The Story of ʿĀdel Šāh
(Neo-Mandaic)
The Story of ʿĀdel Šāh
Source: Jacques de Morgan, Mission scientifique en Perse V. Études linguistiques, deuxième partie: textes mandaïtes, Paris, 1904.
Stable URL: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1105546/f20.image.r
Unicode by: Ibrāhīm Šafiʿī (University of Tehrān)
ࡉࡀ ࡉࡉࡊࡉࡀ ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡁࡉࡀ ࡄࡉࡅࡀ ࡁࡄࡅࡊࡉࡌ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡍࡉࡄࡉࡕ ࡋࡅ ࡉࡀ ࡁࡉࡕࡉࡀ ࡀࡕࡀ ࡋࡅࡉࡀ
ࡄ࡙ࡅࡔ࡙ࡓࡉࡀ ࡒࡅࡐࡋࡃࡀ ࡕࡀࡅࡓࡉࡀ ࡉࡋࡀ ࡌࡉࡊࡉࡀ ࡁࡀࡁࡀ ࡊࡀࡋࡑ ࡋࡏࡍࡉࡀ ࡏࡁࡓࡕࡀ
ࡕࡀࡌࡀࡕ ࡏࡆࡂࡀ ࡂࡉࡍࡀࡁࡀ ࡒࡅࡓ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡆࡂࡉࡕ ࡂࡀࡍࡉࡁ
ࡁࡉࡕ ࡏࡋࡌࡉࡕࡐࡉࡓࡉࡄ ࡍࡉࡄࡕࡉࡕ ࡁࡑࡀࡄࡀ ࡆࡂࡉࡕ ࡋࡅ ࡄ࡙ࡅࡔ࡙ࡓࡀ ࡕࡉࡅࡀࡓࡕ
ࡋࡒࡅࡐࡋ ࡀࡋࡉࡕ ࡂࡀࡍࡉࡅ ࡌࡉࡊ ࡁࡀࡁࡀ ࡊࡀࡋࡑࡀ ࡋࡏࡍࡀࡉ ࡊࡉࡌࡀ ࡄࡅࡊࡅࡌࡃࡀࡊ
ࡒࡓࡀࡃ࡙ࡉࡀ ࡏࡍࡉࡀ ࡏࡁࡉࡓࡕࡀ ࡄࡀࡅࡉࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡌࡅࡒࡀࡌࡓࡉࡕ ࡏࡍࡀࡂࡀࡍࡀࡁࡀ
ࡊࡀࡋࡑࡀࡕ ࡌࡅࡁࡃࡉࡍࡉࡉ ࡂࡅࡁ ࡌࡀࡓ ࡁࡉࡕࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡊࡉࡐࡃࡀࡊ ࡉࡀ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ
ࡏࡌࡀࡓ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡅࡀࡌࡊࡀࡋࡑࡉࡍ ࡏࡍࡌࡀࡓ ࡁࡉࡕࡀ ࡌࡁࡀࡓࡃࡅࡊ ࡏࡍࡉࡀ
ࡔࡀࡃࡀࡓࡉࡅࡍ ࡋࡅ ࡌࡀࡓ ࡁࡉࡕࡀ ࡀࡕࡅࡍࡉࡀ ࡒࡀࡓ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡒࡀࡌࡅ
ࡌࡉࡊࡉࡀ ࡒࡈࡉࡎࡉࡕ ࡂࡀࡁ ࡁࡀࡁࡀ ࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡁࡀ ࡒࡀࡁࡀࡉࡉࡀ ࡂࡀࡍࡉࡁ ࡏࡍࡉࡀ
ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡎࡀ ࡋࡀࡁࡉࡃ ࡏࡍࡀࡊ ࡉࡌࡊࡀࡋࡉࡎࡍࡀ ࡁࡀࡓࡃࡅࡊ ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡅࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡌࡀࡓࡁࡉࡕࡀ
ࡀࡍࡀ ࡎࡅࡔ࡙ࡃࡉࡍ ࡋࡉࡊࡕࡉࡀ ࡎࡅࡔ࡙ ࡍࡀࡔ࡙ࡀࡓࡀ ࡊࡀ ࡀࡅࡃࡉࡋ ࡁࡀࡁࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ ࡔࡀࡃࡉࡓࡉࡅࡍ
ࡋࡅࡍࡀࡔ࡙ࡀࡓࡀ ࡀࡕࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡒࡀࡌࡅ ࡒࡀࡅࡃࡉࡕ ࡁࡀࡁࡉࡀ ࡌࡉࡊ ࡋࡀࡒࡈࡉࡎࡀࡈࡉࡀ
ࡏࡍࡀ ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡅࡀ ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡉࡎࡋࡀ ࡋࡀࡁࡅࡃ ࡏࡍࡀࡊ ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡉࡎࡍࡀ ࡁࡀࡓࡃࡅࡊ ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡁࡀ
ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡎࡅࡔ࡙ ࡃࡉࡍ ࡋࡉࡊࡕࡉࡀ ࡏࡍࡀ ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡑࡀࡕࡀ ࡎࡅࡔ࡙ ࡄࡀࡃࡀࡃࡀ ࡌࡉࡊ ࡌࡉࡍࡀ
ࡏࡄࡉࡁࡉࡀ ࡔࡀࡃࡉࡓ ࡋࡅࡄ࡙ࡀࡃࡀࡃࡀ ࡀࡕࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡒࡀࡌࡅ ࡌࡉࡊ ࡌࡉࡍࡀ ࡏࡄࡉࡁࡉࡀ
ࡊࡀࡋࡎࡉࡋ ࡏࡍ ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡅࡀ ࡋࡀࡁࡉࡃ ࡏࡊࡀࡊ ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡉࡑࡍࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡄࡀࡃࡀࡃࡀ
ࡀࡍࡀ ࡉࡀࡏࡍࡉࡀ ࡄࡋࡀ ࡀࡂࡀࡓ ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡉࡎࡕࡀ ࡏࡁࡉࡓࡀ ࡒࡄࡀࡅࡉࡍ ࡌࡀࡍ ࡒࡀࡄࡉࡁ
ࡋࡔ࡙ࡉࡄࡋࡀࡍࡃࡉࡍ ࡋࡀࡌࡀ ࡊࡀࡋࡉࡑ ࡏࡍ ࡑࡀࡂࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡌࡁࡀࡓࡃࡅࡊ ࡏࡍ ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡅࡀ
ࡊࡀࡌࡀ ࡏࡍࡉࡀ ࡋࡅࡆࡅࡌ ࡋࡉࡄࡋࡉࡀ ࡂࡅࡁࡀ ࡊࡅࡋࡁࡀࡊࡕ ࡉࡀ ࡏࡍࡀ ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ ࡒࡃࡀࡓࡉࡀ
ࡏࡍࡀ ࡄࡅࡓࡉࡕࡉࡀ ࡋࡅࡆࡅࡌࡉࡀ ࡋࡉࡄࡋࡉࡀ ࡂࡅࡁࡀ ࡊࡀࡋࡑࡀ ࡌࡁࡀࡓࡃࡅࡊ ࡏࡍ ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡁࡀ
ࡏࡌࡀࡓ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡊࡅࡔ ࡐࡊࡀࡓࡉࡀ ࡏࡁࡀࡃ ࡄ࡙ࡀࡃࡀࡃࡀ ࡔࡀࡃࡉࡓ ࡁࡀࡓࡍࡀࡔࡀ
ࡂࡀࡁ ࡀࡂࡌࡀ ࡄࡉࡆࡅࡍ ࡉࡉࡊࡉࡀ ࡒࡌࡀࡄࡉࡀ ࡎࡅࡐࡓࡀ ࡋࡉࡊࡈࡅࡍࡉࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡅ ࡌࡅࡄࡅࡋࡊࡅࡍ
ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡅࡍࡉࡀ ࡒࡀࡁࡉࡋࡀࡊ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡀࡕࡀ ࡏࡅࡓࡊࡅ ࡒࡀࡓ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ
ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡀࡕ ࡎࡀࡂࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡊࡕࡀࡊ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡏࡊࡀࡌࡀ ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ ࡒࡉࡃࡀࡓࡉࡕ ࡃࡅࡏࡍࡀࡍࡀࡊ ࡉࡀ ࡏࡍࡀ
ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡉࡀ ࡏࡍࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡋࡀࡁࡉࡃ ࡏࡍ ࡔ࡙ࡅࡐࡃࡀࡊ ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡉࡎࡍࡀ ࡁࡀࡓࡃࡅࡊ
ࡏࡍ ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡅࡀ ࡊࡀࡌࡀ ࡏࡍࡀࡊ ࡅࡀࡃࡉࡀ ࡋࡉࡄࡋࡀࡊ ࡂࡅࡁࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡉࡀ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ
ࡏࡍࡀࡄ ࡋࡀࡌࡊࡀࡋࡑࡀࡕࡀ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡒࡌࡀࡋࡉࡐࡍࡀࡊ ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍ ࡖ ࡎࡅࡐࡓࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ
ࡃࡉࡀࡋࡐࡉࡀ ࡔࡕࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡋࡀࡒࡄࡀࡅࡉࡀ ࡔࡕࡀ ࡌࡅࡄࡋࡀࡕ ࡏࡄࡅࡀࡕࡉࡀ
ࡀࡓࡁࡉࡍ ࡉࡅࡌࡉࡀ ࡔ࡙ࡉࡋ ࡁࡉࡓࡀࡕ ࡁࡉࡕࡀ ࡔࡅࡋ ࡎࡀࡅࡉࡀ ࡊࡅࡋࡉࡅࡌ
ࡉࡉࡊࡉࡀ ࡀࡓࡉࡎ ࡋࡀࡅࡀ ࡎࡅࡎࡉࡀ ࡎࡉࡅࡀࡓࡃࡀ ࡄࡀࡅࡉࡍ ࡅࡁࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡄࡀࡅࡉࡀ
ࡁࡀࡕࡀࡓࡉࡀࡔࡀࡉ ࡏࡋࡀࡍ ࡄ࡙ࡀࡌࡀࡌ ࡊࡅࡋࡉࡅࡌ ࡁࡀࡃࡋࡀ ࡄࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡋࡀࡅࡉࡔ ࡌࡉࡍ
ࡌࡉࡊࡋࡀࡊ ࡊࡅࡋࡉࡅࡌ ࡎࡅࡁࡀࡊࡕ ࡏࡊࡉࡋ ࡌࡍ ࡁࡀࡘࡀࡃ ࡔ࡙ࡉࡋ ࡓࡅࡆ ࡌࡀࡋࡉࡐࡍࡀࡊ
ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡑࡅࡐࡓࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ ࡔࡉࡁࡉࡓࡀ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡃࡉࡓࡉࡀ ࡊࡅࡋࡉࡅࡌ ࡏࡕࡉࡀ
ࡁࡀࡓࡀࡕ ࡁࡉࡕࡉࡀ ࡊࡅࡋࡉࡅࡌ ࡑࡅࡎࡉࡉࡀ ࡎࡅࡁࡀࡊࡕ ࡌࡍ ࡌࡉࡊࡋࡀࡊ ࡊࡅࡋࡉࡅࡌ ࡅࡀࡃࡉࡉࡀ
ࡄ࡙ࡀࡌࡀࡌ ࡁࡀࡃࡋࡀ ࡄࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡁࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡏࡅࡄࡓ ࡆࡂࡉࡀ ࡁࡀࡕࡀࡓࡉࡀࡔࡉࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡂࡀࡁ
*ࡏࡌࡀࡓ* ࡀࡌࡉࡓࡃࡀࡊ ࡒࡉࡅࡉࡃࡍࡀ ࡌࡍ ࡀࡌࡀ ࡕࡅࡌ ࡔ࡙ࡉࡋࡓࡅࡆ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ
ࡋࡎࡀࡂࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡆࡂࡉࡀ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡒࡀࡅࡉࡃ ࡒࡀࡌࡃࡀࡊ ࡒࡀࡌ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡌࡍ ࡑࡅࡁࡀࡄ࡙
ࡀࡌࡀࡓ ࡃࡅࡕࡉࡀ ࡉࡀ ࡎࡀࡂࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡁࡀࡓࡀࡕ ࡌࡍ ࡒࡀࡁࡀࡕࡀ ࡌࡀࡕࡉࡍࡀ ࡒࡀࡌࡃࡀࡊ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡁࡀࡓࡀࡕࡀࡊ
ࡒࡀࡁࡉࡍࡀ ࡀࡁࡀࡋ ࡆࡂࡀ ࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡒࡀࡌࡃࡉࡃࡉࡀ ࡏࡓࡀࡑ ࡋࡀࡅࡀ ࡅࡀࡃࡉࡉࡀ ࡄ࡙ࡀࡌࡀࡌࡀ
ࡔ࡙ࡉࡎ ࡄ࡙ࡀࡌࡀࡌ ࡌࡉࡄࡉࡍࡉࡀ ࡁࡀࡃࡋࡀ ࡄࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡋࡉࡅࡀࡔ ࡅࡎࡉࡅࡀࡓ ࡕࡀࡌࡀ
ࡋࡅࡑࡅࡎࡉࡀ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡏࡅࡄࡅࡓ ࡒࡀࡆࡉ ࡁࡀࡕࡀࡓࡉࡔࡀ ࡋࡀࡌࡀ ࡌࡉࡈࡀ ࡍࡉࡄࡉࡕ
ࡌࡍ ࡎࡅࡎࡉࡀ ࡉࡉࡄࡉࡌ ࡋࡅࡕࡀࡊࡕࡀ ࡊࡉࡐ ࡒࡀࡅࡉࡃ ࡌࡉࡊࡋࡀ ࡎࡀࡍࡀࡘ ࡀࡕࡅࡍ
ࡒࡀࡌࡃࡉࡃࡉࡀ ࡏࡊࡀࡋ ࡒࡉࡋࡉࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡕࡉࡋࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡔ࡙ࡉࡋ
ࡓࡅࡆ ࡏࡊࡀ ࡒࡀࡁࡉࡍࡅ ࡊࡀࡈࡀࡓ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡌࡀࡋࡉࡐࡍࡀࡊ ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡎࡅࡐࡓࡀ
ࡀࡕ ࡀࡋࡐࡉࡀ ࡋࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡏࡌࡀ ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡑࡅࡐࡓࡀࡍࡀ ࡂࡉࡔ ࡒࡉࡉࡀࡃࡀࡊࡉࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ
ࡏ ࡉࡀ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡂࡅࡔ ࡒࡉࡉࡀࡃࡀࡉࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡁࡉࡋࡁࡉࡋ ࡄࡀࡌ ࡒࡉࡉࡀࡃࡀࡊࡉࡀ
ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡂࡉࡔ ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀࡍࡀ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡒࡉࡉࡀࡃࡉࡍࡅࡍ ࡊࡉࡆࡌࡀࡃࡉࡍ ࡏࡁࡅࡃ ࡑࡀࡍࡀࡘ
ࡊࡀࡈࡉࡓࡉࡀ ࡀࡕࡉࡍ ࡋࡅ ࡁࡀࡋࡃࡉࡍ ࡌࡀࡋࡉࡐࡍࡀࡊ ࡑࡀࡍࡀࡘ ࡀࡕ ࡀࡋࡐࡉࡀ ࡋࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ
ࡕࡀࡌࡀ ࡔ࡙ࡉࡋ ࡓࡅࡆ ࡎࡀࡂࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡊࡅࡋࡉࡅࡌ ࡁࡉࡓࡀࡕ ࡁࡉࡕࡉࡀ ࡒࡃࡀࡓࡉࡀ ࡌࡍ ࡁࡉࡍࡀࡕࡅࡍ
ࡂࡀࡁࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ ࡊࡅࡋࡉࡅࡌ ࡎࡅࡎࡉࡀ ࡄ࡙ࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡒࡃࡀࡓࡉࡍ ࡒࡀࡌࡃࡉࡃࡉࡀ ࡎࡉࡅࡀࡓࡃࡀ ࡒࡄࡀࡅࡉࡀ
ࡒࡀࡆࡉ ࡄ࡙ࡀࡌࡀࡌ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡁࡀࡕࡀࡓࡉࡔࡉࡀ ࡏࡅࡄࡓࡀ ࡒࡀࡆࡉ ࡔ࡙ࡉࡋࡓࡅࡆ ࡏࡊࡀ ࡒࡀࡅࡉࡃ
ࡒࡀࡌࡃࡉࡃࡉࡀ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡌࡍ ࡁࡀࡘࡃࡀ ࡔ࡙ࡉࡋ ࡓࡅࡆ ࡃࡉࡓࡉࡉࡀ ࡆࡂࡀ ࡒࡀࡓ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ
ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡀࡋࡉࡐࡕࡉࡀ ࡋࡁࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡌࡍ ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡑࡅࡐࡓࡀࡍࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡏ
ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡋࡃࡉࡍ ࡀࡋࡐࡉࡄ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡋࡒࡄࡀࡅࡉࡀ ࡄࡍࡀ ࡋࡀࡁࡉࡃ ࡀࡋࡉࡍ ࡘࡀࡂ࡙ࡌࡀ
ࡄࡀࡆࡉࡍ ࡌࡅࡒࡀࡌࡓࡉࡍ ࡎࡅࡐࡓࡀࡍࡀ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡒࡉࡌࡉࡍࡉࡀ ࡋࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡒࡉࡌࡀࡋࡀࡐࡍࡀࡊ
ࡔࡀࡐࡉࡓࡀ ࡆࡂࡅࡍ ࡊࡉࡌࡀ ࡀࡕࡅࡍ ࡎࡉࡅࡀࡓ ࡕࡀࡌࡅࡍ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡅࡎࡀࡂࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ
ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡆࡂࡅࡍ ࡄࡉࡆࡀ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡃࡅࡁࡅࡌࡀ ࡋࡅ ࡈࡅࡓࡀࡍࡀ ࡁࡉࡂ࡙ࡀࡎࡉࡍࡅࡍ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡎࡀࡂࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡌࡅ
ࡒࡉࡌࡄࡀࡕࡉࡍ ࡀࡁࡅࡌࡀࡍࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡏࡅࡓࡊࡉࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊ
ࡆࡂࡅࡍ ࡒࡀࡓ ࡁࡅࡌࡀࡍࡀ ࡑࡀࡉࡉࡄ ࡒࡌࡀࡄࡉࡍ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡅࡎࡀࡂࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ
ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡔ࡙ࡀࡍ ࡏࡌࡀࡓࡕࡀ ࡃࡉࡓࡉࡕ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡀࡓࡁࡉࡍ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ
ࡔ࡙ࡀࡍ ࡎࡅࡎࡉࡀ ࡎࡉࡅࡀࡓࡃࡅ ࡕࡀࡌࡉࡕ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ ࡀࡓࡁࡉࡍ ࡏࡍࡔࡉ ࡏࡊࡀ
ࡏࡅࡀࡃ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡔࡕࡀ ࡉࡀ ࡊࡅࡓࡀ ࡐࡅࡎࡒࡀ ࡁࡀࡋࡀ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡊࡉࡓࡀ ࡄࡅࡓࡀࡃࡀ
ࡀࡕ ࡃࡅࡓࡉࡀ ࡓࡉࡔࡀ ࡐࡅࡎࡒࡉࡀ ࡁࡅࡃࡒࡉࡀ ࡁࡅࡈࡀࡊ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡃࡉࡌࡀࡃࡉࡍ ࡃࡉࡓࡉࡕࡉࡀ
ࡄࡉࡌࡉࡃ ࡒࡀࡁࡉࡕࡅࡍ ࡏࡁࡅࡃࡉࡅࡍ ࡂࡅࡁࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡒࡉࡉࡀࡃࡀ ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ
ࡑࡅࡐࡓࡀ ࡏࡉࡔࡃࡀࡍࡀࡍࡀ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡆࡂࡉࡀ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡉࡉࡋࡐࡉࡕ ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ
ࡖ ࡑࡅࡐࡓࡀ ࡀࡕࡀ ࡒࡀࡓ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡅࡀࡆࡉࡓ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡌࡅ ࡒࡀࡌࡓࡉࡍࡀ
ࡁࡅࡌࡀࡍࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡉࡉࡊࡉࡀ ࡏࡄࡋࡀ ࡁࡓࡉࡀ ࡄࡅࡓࡀࡕࡀ ࡄࡋࡀ ࡁࡀࡓࡀࡕࡉࡀ *ࡏࡌ
ࡁࡓࡀ ࡒࡉࡌࡓࡀࡋ ࡏࡌ ࡁࡉࡓࡀࡕࡀ ࡒࡉࡄࡅࡀࡕࡀ ࡁࡉࡓࡀࡕࡀࡊ ࡒࡀࡌ
ࡁࡓࡀࡄ ࡀࡌࡀࡓࡅࡋࡀ ࡄࡋࡉࡊ ࡔࡉࡋ ࡊࡀࡓࡀࡁࡀ ࡉࡉࡋࡀ ࡒࡉࡄࡉࡁࡍࡉࡊࡉࡀ ࡀࡌࡀࡓࡅࡋࡀ
ࡀࡂࡀࡓ ࡄࡅࡊࡅࡌ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡌࡁࡀࡓࡃࡅࡊ ࡔ࡙ࡉࡋ ࡊࡀࡓࡀࡁࡀ ࡄࡉࡌࡉࡃ ࡒࡀࡁࡀࡕ
ࡊࡀࡓࡀࡁࡀ ࡒࡉࡄࡉࡅࡍࡀࡊ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡄࡅࡊࡅࡌࡃࡉࡊ ࡅࡀࡃ ࡋࡀࡒࡀࡕࡉࡀ
ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡅࡀࡃ ࡋࡀࡒࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡏࡍࡀࡊ ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡑࡀ ࡀࡄࡀ ࡊࡉࡌࡀ ࡄࡅࡊࡌ ࡒࡀࡅࡃࡉࡕ
ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡁࡀ ࡂࡀࡍࡀࡅ ࡍࡀࡔࡀ ࡏࡍࡉࡀ ࡋࡀࡒࡉࡌࡊࡀࡋࡑࡀࡕࡀ ࡔࡉࡂࡁࡀ ࡒࡌࡀࡄࡉࡀ
ࡒࡀࡓࡉࡊ ࡏࡍ ࡌࡀࡓ ࡁࡉࡕࡀ ࡒࡀࡁࡀࡕ ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡑࡀࡕࡀ ࡌࡀࡓ ࡁࡉࡕࡀ
ࡒࡉࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊ ࡍࡀࡔ࡙ࡀࡓࡀ ࡒࡀࡁࡀࡕ ࡏࡍ ࡍࡀࡔ࡙ࡀࡓࡀ ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡑࡀࡕࡀ ࡍࡀࡔ࡙ࡀࡓࡀ
ࡒࡉࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊ ࡄ࡙ࡀࡃࡀࡃࡀ ࡒࡀࡁࡀࡕ ࡏࡍ ࡄ࡙ࡀࡃࡀࡃࡀ ࡌࡊࡀࡋࡑࡀࡕࡀ ࡄ࡙ࡀࡃࡀࡃࡀ
ࡒࡉࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊ ࡏࡍ ࡎࡀࡂࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡊࡀࡋࡎࡀ ࡎࡀࡂࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡒࡉࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡒࡌࡀࡋࡉࡐࡍࡀࡊ
ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡑࡅࡐࡓࡀ ࡏࡍࡔࡉ ࡒࡉࡉࡀࡃࡉࡀ ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡎࡅࡐࡓࡀ ࡀࡄࡀ ࡄ࡙ࡅࡊࡅࡌࡕࡀࡊ
ࡊࡕࡉࡀ ࡁࡉࡂࡉࡑ ࡔࡉࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡘࡀࡓࡀࡒ ࡏࡅࡀࡃ ࡀࡏࡉࡋ ࡕࡀࡌࡀ ࡄ࡙ࡅࡊࡅࡌࡃࡉࡀ ࡔࡁࡉࡓࡀ
ࡕࡀࡌࡀ ࡆࡀࡍࡔ࡙ࡉࡋࡉࡀ ࡁࡉࡃࡀࡒ ࡃࡅࡓ ࡅࡉࡋࡀࡕ ࡓࡉࡔ ࡆࡀࡍࡔ࡙ࡉࡋ ࡒࡀࡓࡉࡀ ࡀࡕࡀ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ
ࡔࡀࡄ ࡉࡀ ࡀࡐࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡄࡀࡊࡀࡕ ࡍࡀࡐࡔ ࡌࡉࡎ ࡆࡀࡍࡔ࡙ࡉࡋ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ ࡀࡕࡅࡍࡅ
ࡆࡂࡅࡍ ࡄࡅࡆࡀࡍࡀ ࡄࡉࡁࡉࡉࡀ ࡓࡀࡐࡕࡉࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡀࡍࡉ ࡄࡉࡁࡉࡉࡀ ࡊࡕࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ
ࡏࡌࡅࡋࡀࡍࡀ ࡀࡕࡉࡀ ࡆࡂࡅࡍ ࡎࡀࡉࡉࡄ ࡌࡉࡄࡅࡍ ࡋࡀࡅࡀ ࡀࡕࡀࡕ ࡀࡋࡀࡕ
ࡌࡉࡎ ࡒࡀࡎࡓࡃࡉࡀ ࡂࡅࡔ ࡏࡅࡀࡃ ࡋࡀࡅࡀ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ ࡀࡕࡅࡍ ࡔ࡙ࡀࡍ ࡎࡀࡍࡘࡀࡕ
ࡊࡀࡓ ࡀࡄࡋࡅࡐࡅࡍࡉࡀ ࡌࡍ ࡒࡀࡌࡀࡉࡀ ࡀࡕࡅࡍ ࡂࡉࡔࡃࡅ ࡉࡉࡀࡊࡉࡀ ࡉࡉࡀࡊࡉࡀ ࡒࡄࡀࡋࡐࡉࡍ
ࡋࡉࡊࡀࡕ ࡍࡀࡔ࡙ࡀࡓ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡆࡂࡉࡀ ࡏࡅࡓࡊࡀ ࡆࡂࡀ ࡏࡅࡓࡊࡀ ࡀࡂ࡙ࡌࡀ
ࡄࡉࡆࡀ ࡉࡀ ࡂࡀࡌࡅࡓࡉࡀ ࡍࡀࡓࡃࡀ ࡁࡀࡋࡉࡒ ࡂࡀࡌࡅࡓ ࡔࡀࡊࡀࡃࡉࡀ ࡋࡀࡒࡏࡋࡉࡍ ࡌࡉࡎ
ࡐࡅࡌࡉࡀ ࡒࡀࡌ ࡐࡉࡎࡒࡅ ࡍࡀࡔ࡙ࡀࡓࡀ ࡁࡀࡋࡒࡉࡀ ࡀࡋࡉࡕ ࡎࡉࡃࡀ ࡅࡍࡀࡓࡃࡀ ࡌࡉࡎ ࡂࡀࡓ
ࡀࡐࡒࡀࡕ ࡑࡉࡓࡀࡓࡉࡀ ࡁࡀࡆࡓࡀ ࡄࡀࡅࡋࡉࡀ ࡒࡀࡌ ࡁࡀࡓࡍࡀࡔ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡔࡀࡄ
ࡏࡆࡂࡀ ࡄࡀࡅࡋࡉ ࡄࡍࡅࡍ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡌࡀࡍ ࡄࡀࡅࡋࡀࡊࡍࡅࡍ ࡏࡌࡀࡋࡉࡀ ࡀࡐࡀࡕ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ
ࡆࡉࡓࡅࡍࡅ ࡍࡉࡐࡀࡒࡉࡅࡍ ࡏࡍࡔࡉ ࡋࡀࡒࡀࡊࡉࡋ ࡌࡉࡍࡅ ࡀࡕࡀ ࡉࡀ ࡁࡀࡄࡉࡌࡉࡀ
ࡒࡀࡌ ࡒࡀࡊࡉࡋ ࡂࡅࡁࡅ ࡔࡀࡌࡉࡍࡀ ࡕࡀࡌࡀ ࡋࡀࡒࡌࡀࡉࡉࡕ ࡏࡌࡀࡓ ࡘࡀࡃࡉࡋ ࡔࡀࡄ
ࡀࡕࡅࡍ ࡀࡍࡀ ࡏࡊࡀࡋ ࡌࡉࡍࡉࡀ ࡏࡊࡀࡋ ࡌࡉࡍࡉࡀ ࡏࡔࡌࡉࡀ ࡁࡉࡃࡀࡒࡉࡅࡍ ࡊࡀࡓࡌࡉࡆࡀ
࡞࡞࡞
